Food Truck Permit Requirements in Houston, TX

Complete permit and license guide for starting a food truck in Houston, Harris County, Texas.

$800 -- $1400 3-6 weeks to obtain all permits and pass inspections 10 requirements

Not legal advice. Requirements may change — always verify with your local government authority before applying. Last verified: .

Houston / Harris County Requirements

4 requirements
1

Mobile Food Unit Medallion

Required for all mobile food units operating within the City of Houston. Issued by the Houston Permitting Center on behalf of the Houston Health Department. As of September 1, 2025, fees align with the state DSHS risk-based fee model under Senate Bill 1008. Requires a commissary agreement and passing a health inspection.

$709 initial (plan review ~$46, inspection ~$113, admin ~$13); ~$722 annual renewal3-5 weeks (application, commissary approval, scheduled inspection)
Official government source
2

Central Preparation Facility (Commissary) Agreement

All mobile food units in Houston must operate from a licensed Central Preparation Facility (CPF) — an approved facility where food is prepared, stored, and the truck is serviced daily. You must submit a notarized commissary agreement with your permit application.

No city fee (cost depends on commissary rental agreement)Arranged prior to permit application
Official government source
3

Houston Fire Department LP-Gas / Suppression System Inspection

Required if your food truck uses LP-gas, has a commercial cooking hood, or fire suppression system. The Houston Fire Department must inspect and approve the setup before you can operate.

$2251-2 weeks (scheduled separately)
Official government source
4

Houston Business Tax Registration (Occupation Tax)

All businesses operating within Houston city limits must register and pay an annual occupation tax with the City Controller's Office.

$50-$100/year depending on business structure1-2 weeks
Official government source

Texas State Requirements

5 requirements
1

Texas Sales Tax Permit

Required for all businesses selling taxable goods in Texas. Prepared food sold by food trucks is taxable. Free to obtain from the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts.

FreeImmediate (online application)
Official government source
2

Certified Food Manager Certification

At least one person on-site must hold a Certified Food Manager certification from an ANSI-accredited program (e.g., ServSafe) when handling time/temperature control for safety (TCS) foods.

$80-$150 (exam + course)1-2 days for course and exam
Official government source
3

Texas Food Handler Card

All food employees must complete a DSHS-accredited food handler training program within 60 days of employment. Available online from multiple providers.

$7-$15 per person2-4 hours online
Official government source
4

Commercial Vehicle Registration

Your food truck must be registered as a commercial vehicle with the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles. Proof of registration is required when applying for the medallion.

$50-$200 depending on vehicle weightSame day at county tax office
Official government source
5

Texas H.B. 2844 Statewide Mobile Food Vendor License (effective July 1, 2026)

Beginning July 1, 2026, all mobile food vendors in Texas must hold a single statewide license issued by DSHS. This license is intended to replace or supplement local permits. Vendors operating before this date should apply when DSHS opens the application process. Fee to be set by DSHS rulemaking.

To be determined by DSHS (estimated similar to current state permit fees ~$258)Applications expected to open in early 2026
Official government source

Federal Requirements

1 requirement
1

EIN (Employer Identification Number)

Required if you have employees or operate as an LLC/corporation. Free from the IRS.

FreeImmediate (online application)
Official government source

Official Sources

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