Home Bakery (Cottage Food) Permit Requirements in Houston, TX

Everything you need to know about permits and licenses for starting a home bakery (cottage food) in Houston, Harris County, Texas.

Important Disclaimer

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Permit requirements, fees, and timelines may change. Always verify current requirements directly with your local government authority before making business decisions.

Last verified:

Estimated Total Cost

$10 – $150

Estimated Timeline

1-2 weeks (mostly just completing food handler training)

Houston / Harris County Requirements

City of Houston Business License

General business registration with the City of Houston. Required for all businesses operating within city limits, including home-based cottage food operations.

Cost:$50-$100/year
Timeline:1-2 weeks
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Texas State Requirements

Texas Cottage Food Operation (No Permit Required)

Under Texas cottage food law, no state permit, license, or inspection is required for cottage food operations. Local governments cannot require fees, permits, or inspections solely for cottage food. You can sell baked goods, candy, jams, and other non-TCS foods directly to consumers.

Cost:Free (no permit needed)
Timeline:N/A
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Texas Food Handler Card

Required for all cottage food operators. Must complete a DSHS-accredited food handler training course. Available online from multiple providers.

Cost:$7-$15
Timeline:2-4 hours online
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DSHS Registration (for TCS Foods only)

If you sell time/temperature control for safety (TCS) foods such as cheesecakes, cream pies, or custard-filled pastries, you must register with DSHS. Effective September 1, 2025. Requires date-of-production labeling and safe-handling instructions.

Cost:Free
Timeline:1-2 weeks
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Texas Sales Tax Permit

Required if selling taxable items. Most baked goods sold for immediate consumption are taxable; however, many cottage food items sold for off-premise consumption may be exempt. Consult the Texas Comptroller for specifics.

Cost:Free
Timeline:Immediate (online)
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Federal Requirements

EIN (Employer Identification Number)

Required if operating as an LLC or if you have employees. Free from the IRS.

Cost:Free
Timeline:Immediate (online)
Official source →

Official Sources

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